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Plant care

Keep your misfits thriving.

Find care by plant species and variety. From begonias to pothos, get practical guidance for light, watering and healthy indoor growth.

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Explore care guides by species and variety, or filter by plant group.

6 care guides

Plant species and variety care guides

Rex Begonia ‘Black Mamba’ foliage

Rex Begonia ‘Black Mamba’

Begonia rex cultivar

Moist roots. Dry leaves. Dark drama.

Light
Bright, filtered light. Shield the foliage from strong direct sun.
Water
Keep the mix lightly moist during growth, with good drainage. In slower winter growth, let the surface dry before watering. Keep water off the leaves and crown.
Full care instructions
Potting mix
Use a well-draining houseplant mix in a pot with drainage holes. Empty collected water after watering.
Temperature & humidity
Keep above 55°F (13°C). Provide humid air with ventilation; avoid misting the foliage.
Feeding
During active spring and summer growth, use a nitrogen-rich fertilizer at the label’s rate and frequency.
Propagation
Use leaf cuttings or divide a healthy rhizome with growing points. A single detached petiole is not the same as a prepared leaf cutting.
Watch for
Crisp edges may signal dry air; yellowing or rotting leaves can have several causes. Check moisture, light and airflow before changing the routine.

Care references: RHS: indoor begonias

Philodendron Golden Crocodile foliage

Philodendron Golden Crocodile

Philodendron cultivar

Bright light, without the scorch.

Light
Bright, indirect light. Protect the leaves from intense direct sun.
Water
Keep the root zone lightly moist, with free drainage. Check the mix before watering and avoid keeping it saturated.
Full care instructions
Potting mix
Choose a well-draining mix rich in organic matter and a pot with drainage holes. Repot when roots crowd the container, preferably in spring.
Temperature & humidity
Aim for 65–85°F (18–29°C), away from cold drafts. Higher humidity suits philodendrons, although many adapt to normal indoor humidity.
Routine care
Remove damaged foliage and inspect leaf undersides. Adjust watering as growth and light change; a fixed weekly schedule can overwater the plant.
Propagation
Philodendrons can be propagated by stem cuttings or layering. Choose a healthy stem with a node; a leaf alone cannot replace a stem node.
Watch for
Persistent wetness can lead to root rot. Check for mealybugs, scale, thrips and spider mites. Keep foliage dry and allow airflow.

Uses general Philodendron guidance for this named cultivar.

Care references: NC State Extension: Philodendron

Philodendron Birkin foliage

Philodendron Birkin

Also known as White Wave

Keep those pinstripes in the light.

Light
Medium to bright indirect light, or suitable indoor grow lighting.
Water
Let the top several inches of mix dry before watering again. Avoid letting the entire root ball become completely dry, and never leave it sitting in water.
Full care instructions
Potting mix
Use a freely draining houseplant mix and a container with drainage holes.
Temperature & humidity
Keep in a warm indoor spot away from cold drafts. Average to above-average humidity suits Birkin; use a humidifier if the room is very dry.
Feeding
Feed during spring and summer if needed, using a houseplant fertilizer according to its label. Excess fertilizer can damage roots.
Routine care
Remove old or damaged leaves. Birkin is self-heading and does not need a climbing pole.
Watch for
Overwatering is a common problem. Some leaves may develop red patches or turn reddish-green; this can occur naturally in Birkin.

Care references: Costa Farms: Birkin Philodendron

Rex Begonia foliage

Rex Begonia

Begonia rex types

Colorful foliage. Careful watering.

Light
Bright, indirect light. Protect from strong direct sunlight.
Water
Keep the well-drained mix moist without soaking it. Avoid overwatering and do not mist the leaves.
Full care instructions
Potting mix
Use a well-draining mix containing organic matter, in a pot with drainage holes. Avoid leaving collected water around the roots.
Temperature & humidity
Provide a warm indoor environment with higher humidity and good air circulation. Keep away from cold drafts.
Routine care
Remove dead leaves and check the plant regularly. Better ventilation helps reduce fungal problems.
Propagation
Rex begonias can be multiplied by leaf cuttings or rhizome division. Use healthy plant material and clean tools.
Watch for
Mealybugs, powdery mildew and grey mould. Roots may rot when the mix stays wet. Inspect the plant rather than assuming every yellow leaf needs more water.

Care references: NC State Extension: Rex begonias · RHS: Begonia rex propagation

Alocasia Jacklyn foliage

Alocasia Jacklyn

Alocasia tandurusa

Warmth and humidity, please.

Light
Bright, indirect light. Strong sun may scorch the leaves.
Water
During active growth, water when the top 2 inches (5 cm) of mix have dried. Let excess drain away. Reduce watering substantially if the plant becomes dormant.
Full care instructions
Potting mix
Use a freely draining houseplant mix. Repot crowded roots in spring into a pot only about 2 inches (5 cm) wider.
Temperature & humidity
Keep above 60°F (16°C) while growing, away from cold drafts. Medium to high humidity suits alocasias; a humidifier can help.
Feeding
Use liquid fertilizer during active growth at the label’s dose and frequency. Pause when growth stops.
Propagation
Separate rooted offsets in spring, or divide a healthy rhizome. An isolated leaf is not an offset.
Watch for
Dry air can brown leaf edges and favor spider mites. Dormancy may cause leaf loss; overwatering a resting plant risks root rot. Wear gloves when handling irritating sap.

Care references: RHS: growing alocasias · RHS: Jacklyn identity

Manjula Pothos foliage

Manjula Pothos

Epipremnum aureum ‘Manjula’

Let the roots breathe between drinks.

Light
Bright, indirect light helps maintain variegation. Pothos tolerates lower light, but leaf pattern and growth may suffer.
Water
Let the well-drained mix dry between waterings, then water thoroughly and drain. Check the soil rather than watering by the calendar.
Full care instructions
Potting mix
Use a well-draining houseplant mix in a pot with drainage holes. Avoid standing water.
Humidity & leaf care
Increase humidity with a humidifier if the air is very dry. Wipe accumulated dust from leaves with a soft cloth.
Feeding
Feed about every other month while growing, following the fertilizer label. Skip feeding during winter dormancy.
Propagation
Take a vine cutting that includes a node and root it in water. Prune long vines to encourage a fuller plant, or offer a climbing support.
Watch for
Overwatering may cause root rot or dark leaf margins. Check for mealybugs and scale. Lower light can reduce variegation.

Uses Epipremnum aureum guidance for the Manjula cultivar.

Care references: NC State Extension: pothos

These guides describe indoor care for the listed plant types. Young cuttings, recently repotted plants and different growing conditions may need adjustments. The links within each guide lead to horticultural references.

These begonias, philodendrons, alocasias and pothos are ornamental plants; keep them away from pets and children who may chew them. Sap can irritate skin.

Care references reviewed October 7, 2026.

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